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Scrum Alliance

Certified ScrumMaster

The Certified ScrumMaster (CSM) credential from Scrum Alliance validates a foundational understanding of the Scrum framework and the ScrumMaster's role as a servant-leader and coach. It covers Scrum theory and values, the Scrum Team, the Scrum events and artifacts, and the ScrumMaster's service to the Product Owner, the Developers, and the wider organization.

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About this exam

CSM is an entry-level Scrum certification covering the Scrum framework as defined in the Scrum Guide plus Scrum Alliance learning objectives. It tests understanding of empiricism, Scrum values, accountabilities within the Scrum Team, the five Scrum events, the three artifacts and their commitments, and how a ScrumMaster serves the team and organization.

Who should take this exam

New and aspiring ScrumMasters, team leads, project managers, developers, and anyone working on or with a Scrum Team who wants a recognized foundation in Scrum.

Career benefits

CSM is a widely recognized entry point into agile roles, supporting careers as ScrumMaster, agile team facilitator, and agile coach, and serving as the prerequisite for the Advanced CSM (A-CSM).

How to prepare

Attend an accredited CSM course with a Certified Scrum Trainer, read the current Scrum Guide thoroughly, study the Scrum Alliance CSM learning objectives, and practice applying Scrum theory, values, events, and artifacts to realistic team scenarios.

Quick facts

Exam costIncluded with accredited CSM course tuition (typically a few hundred to ~$1,000+ USD for the course)
Valid for2 years; renewed with Scrum Education Units (SEUs) and a renewal fee
Length60 minutes
Questions on exam50
Passing score74% (37 of 50 correct)
FormatMultiple choice, online, open book
Practice questions150
Objectives7
Official pageView

What's covered

1. Lean, Agile, and Scrum

6%
  • 1a Agile Manifesto, principles, and the relationship of Lean, Agile, and Scrum
  • 1b When to use Scrum and the benefits of an empirical approach

2. Scrum Theory and Empiricism

6%
  • 2a Empiricism: transparency, inspection, and adaptation
  • 2b Lean thinking and the pillars of Scrum

3. Scrum Values

6%
  • 3a Commitment, Focus, Openness, Respect, and Courage

4. The Scrum Team

20%
  • 4a Scrum Team structure, accountabilities, and self-management
  • 4b Product Owner accountability
  • 4c Developers' accountability
  • 4d Cross-functionality and the cap on team size

5. The ScrumMaster and Servant Leadership

22%
  • 5a ScrumMaster accountability and servant leadership
  • 5b Service to the Product Owner
  • 5c Service to the Developers / Development Team
  • 5d Service to the Organization
  • 5e Facilitation, coaching, and impediment removal

6. Scrum Events

20%
  • 6a The Sprint
  • 6b Sprint Planning
  • 6c Daily Scrum
  • 6d Sprint Review
  • 6e Sprint Retrospective

7. Scrum Artifacts and Commitments

20%
  • 7a Product Backlog and the Product Goal
  • 7b Sprint Backlog and the Sprint Goal
  • 7c Increment and the Definition of Done

Frequently asked questions

Are these real exam questions?

No. These are original practice questions written to match the exam objectives, each with an explanation so you actually learn the material — not exam dumps.

How does practice mode work?

You answer questions one at a time with instant feedback and explanations. Over time the app adapts, prioritizing the objectives and questions you struggle with most.

What is a mock exam?

A timed, full-length simulation that holds feedback until the end, then shows your score, pass/fail result, and a breakdown by objective.

Can I customize how I study?

Yes. Pick the study mode that fits — adaptive practice, hard mode, ready-for-review, objective coverage, or retrying questions you've missed — and set your own question count, timer, and passing score for each session.

Do I need an account?

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Study resources

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